Present Situation and Trend of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Ophthalmology in China in the Era of Precision Medicine

In the 21st century, clinical medicine has entered the era of Precision medicine. Precision medicine is a new concept and medical model. With the development of modern high-tech and the Iteration and application of new ophthalmic equipment, new materials, new technologies and new methods, a precise ophthalmic diagnosis and treatment model is constructed with new concepts, It is contribute to diagnosis and treatment of common ophthalmic diseases towards development of standardized, minimally invasive, individualized and precise directions. This article introduces the precise diagnosis methods and surgical treatment status of common ophthalmic diseases in China, Prospects for the development trend of precise diagnosis and treatment in ophthalmology; among femtosecond laser assisted phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation for cataracts; corneal laser vision correction surgery (LVC, including excimer laser and femtosecond laser) for myopia and astigmatism; compound trabeculectomy and implantation of various types of drainage devices for glaucoma; photodynamic, vitrectomy and minimally invasive vitreoretinal surgery for fundus diseases; the multidisciplinary individualized treatment of orbital diseases and eye tumors is still recognized as the mainstream precision surgical treatment mode.