材料科学
电解质
法拉第效率
金属
枝晶(数学)
聚苯胺
离子电导率
电导率
金属锂
快离子导体
超级电容器
化学工程
聚合物电解质
纳米技术
工作(物理)
工作温度
离子键合
导电体
离子
电阻率和电导率
电池(电)
极限(数学)
作者
Yuliang Gao,Mengjing Li,Yaodong Huo,Shifeng Huang,Zihan Liu,Tuotuo Ma
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202518645
摘要
Abstract Solid‐state Zn metal batteries hold great potential for sustainable and high‐safety reserves, yet their practicality has been severely constrained by poor low‐temperature performance. Herein, an innovative hydrogen‐bond locked quasi‐solid electrolyte (HLQE) is developed and realizes the operation of solid‐state Zn metal batteries at −106 °C. The HLQE reconstructs the Zn 2+ chemical environment and enhances ion transport kinetics, achieving a high Zn 2+ transference number (0.79) and remarkable ionic conductivity (3.42 × 10 −4 S cm −1 ), thus inhibiting the Zn dendrite growth even at −70 °C. As a result, the assembled batteries demonstrate remarkable performance at −70 °C, with Zn||Cu cells exhibiting 82.3% Coulombic efficiency after 300 cycles, Zn||Zn cells operating stably for 465 h, and PANI||Zn full cells achieving 554 cycles. More significantly, HLQE possesses outstanding abuse tolerance, in which the polyaniline (PANI)||Zn pouch cells successfully powered micro‐displays at −106 °C after mechanical damage. This work breaks through the low‐temperature limit of solid‐state Zn metal batteries and enriches the design concepts of solid‐state electrolytes in extreme environments.
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