材料科学
动力学
氧化还原
纳米技术
工程物理
化学物理
物理
冶金
量子力学
作者
Jiyuan Xiao,Limin Liu,De‐Hui Guan,Hui Liang,Zhicheng Lü,Huan Wang,Yunwei Zhang,Junma Tang,Shenghua Chen,Guodong Feng,Lingyou Zeng,Rajesh Kumar,Ji‐Jing Xu,Shujiang Ding,Ya‐Ling He,Kai Xi
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202514223
摘要
Abstract Lithium‐carbon dioxide (Li‐CO 2 ) batteries hold great promise for carbon neutrality but suffer from sluggish CO 2 reduction (CO 2 RR) and evolution (CO 2 ER) kinetics, leading to high overpotentials and limited cycling stability. Transition metal chalcogenides are potential cathode materials, but their catalytic activity is hindered by electronic misalignment with CO 2 and Li 2 CO 3 intermediates. Here, tailoring the anionic composition in MnX (X = O, S, Se) reveals modulation d ‐ p orbital hybridization, enhancing catalytic activity. Among these, MnS exhibits the strongest hybridization, optimizing orbital coupling with CO 2 and Li 2 CO 3 , thereby leading to strengthened adsorption and reducing reaction energy barriers. As a result, Li‐CO 2 batteries with MnS cathodes achieve an impressive discharge capacity of 19 782 mAh g −1 at 100 mA g −1 and excellent cycling stability over 430 cycles at 500 mA g −1 . This findings highlight anion modulation as a powerful approach to turn electronic structures and accelerate redox kinetics for advanced metal‐CO 2 battery catalysts.
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