Research on the Recycling and Incentive Mechanism of New Energy Vehicle Power Batteries Based on Tripartite Evolutionary Game Theory

Promoting the recycling of waste power batteries is a process of interaction and game among producers, consumers, and the government. This study applies evolutionary game theory to establish an evolutionary game model for promoting the construction of a power battery recycling system from the perspective of game behavior among manufacturers, consumers, and governments. Through computer simulation, the factors affecting the decision-making of the main entity were analyzed. The study showed that: the input cost of producers, the intensity of government rewards and punishments and consumers' environmental preferences are the main factors affecting the strategic choices and evolutionary equilibrium of various entities; The government's rewards and punishments should be controlled within a reasonable range to promote the stability of power battery recycling. Finally, management measures and suggestions are given to promote the establishment of an efficient recycling system for waste power batteries.