医学
中止
特应性皮炎
药品
回顾性队列研究
生存分析
比例危险模型
内科学
病历
重症监护医学
药理学
皮肤病科
作者
Nadine Abu‐Ghazaleh,Gayle Ross,Vanessa Morgan
摘要
ABSTRACT Background/Objectives Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder significantly affecting quality of life and healthcare resources. Upadacitinib has been recently approved for ad treatment in Australia and offers a promising alternative to traditional systemic therapies. However, real‐world data on their long‐term effectiveness, particularly drug survival (the time from treatment initiation to discontinuation), remain scarce. This study aims to investigate the drug survival rate and factors affecting the drug survival of Upadacitinib in ad patients. Method In this retrospective analysis, we included 21 adults with moderate to severe AD from the Royal Melbourne Hospital electronic medical records. Drug survival rates were analysed using Kaplan–Meier survival estimates, reasons for discontinuation were examined, and cox‐proportional analysis was utilised to investigate factors affecting drug survival. Results Upadacitinib demonstrated a high treatment retention rate, with a survival probability of 90.5% by the end of the 4‐week mark. Reasons for discontinuation included factors affecting drug survival, concurrent infections, side effects, and loss of efficacy. Conclusion These findings indicate that Upadacitinib may offer a longer‐lasting treatment option with good overall retention in ad management. Real‐world data such as these provide crucial insights for dermatologists in choosing appropriate therapies, potentially enhancing patient satisfaction, adherence, and long‐term outcomes. Further studies with larger sample sizes and diverse populations are recommended to validate these findings and guide treatment strategies.
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