Adsorption of Sb(III) from Solution by Immobilized Microcystis aeruginosa Microspheres Loaded with Magnetic Nano-Fe3O4

In this study, a renewable and reusable immobilized Microcystis aeruginosa microsphere loaded with magnetic Nano-Fe3O4 composite adsorbent material is designed to study the treatment of wastewater containing heavy metal Sb(III). Through static absorption experiments combined with various characterization methods, this article studies the absorption process and mechanism of Sb(III), and investigates the optimal preparation conditions and environmental influencing factors. The results show that the optimal preparation conditions for immobilized Microcystis aeruginosa microspheres loaded with magnetic Nano-Fe3O4 adsorbent materials are 50.0% mass fraction of Microcystis suspension, 1.5% mass fraction of Nano-Fe3O4, and 2.5% mass fraction of sodium alginate. When the pH of the solution is 4, the reaction temperature is 25 °C, and the adsorbent dosage is 8.5 g/L, the removal rate of Sb(III) is the highest, reaching 83.62% within 120 min. The adsorption process conforms to the pseudo-second order kinetic model and Langmuir adsorption isotherm model, mainly characterized by chemical adsorption and surface complexation. Therefore, the composite material has been proven to be an efficient Sb (III) adsorption material.