Efficacy and safety of Chinese herbal medicines combined with biomedicine in the treatment of idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Chinese herbal medicines have been extensively used to treat idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). However, their efficacy and safety remain uncertain. Therefore, this study employed a network meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of various Chinese herbal medicines in combination with biomedicines for treating IMN.