心理健康
心理干预
焦虑
老年学
心理学
萧条(经济学)
医学
临床心理学
精神科
经济
宏观经济学
作者
Dara Kiu Yi Leung,E. Yiu,Tianyin Liu,Wen Zhang,Wai-Wai Kwok,Lesley Sze,Ghy Wong,Terry Lum
标识
DOI:10.1177/07334648241258032
摘要
This study examined how compensatory and enabling domains of an Age-Friendly City (AFC) moderate the relationship between suspected mental health problems and depressive and anxiety symptoms among older adults. Four thousand six hundred and twenty-five Hong Kong Chinese aged ≥60 years completed a telephone survey between April and July 2022, including PHQ-2 and GAD-2. AFC indices sourced from prior territory-wide study. Linear mixed models showed that enabling AFC domains, namely, social participation, respect and social inclusion, and civic participation and employment, alleviated the effects of suspected mental health problems on respondents’ depressive and anxiety symptoms (b = −0.40 to −0.56). Three-way interaction models revealed that the protective effects of all compensatory and enabling AFCC domains (b = −1.23 to −6.18), except civic participation and employment, were stronger in old-old (70–79 years) and oldest-old (≥80 years) than young-old (60–69 years). AFCC-based interventions should focus on compensatory and enabling domains to support older adults’ mental health.
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