微尺度化学
材料科学
玻璃化
杰纳斯
杰纳斯粒子
纳米技术
光热治疗
冰晶
纳米颗粒
化学物理
纳米尺度
过冷
低温保存
冰的形成
磁热疗
磁性纳米粒子
光热效应
化学工程
玻璃化转变
不对称
各向异性
纳米结构
作者
Tao Ke,Xin Fan,Shuang Zheng,Xing Liu,Hong‐Wei Sun,Hui Fan,Ming Yang,Qianyun Lu,Hao Xie,Hongfeng Zhou,Mengyao Song,Shichun Ma,Guosheng Shi,Qian Lu,Hongya Geng
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202515996
摘要
Strong hydration of cryoprotective agents reduces the glass transition temperature of water and suppresses ice formation. However, lethal cooling and warming remain a critical obstacle to cross-scale cryopreservation of clinical biospecimens. Herein, a snowman-like Janus nanohybrid composed of magnetic iron tetraoxide and photothermal polypyrrole is reported. Its cranial-corporal asymmetry enables heterogeneous hydration for a record high efficiency of ice confinement, reducing mean ice crystal area by 98.4%. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that Janus architecture simultaneously enhances interactions with ice and strengthens the local hydration anisotropy, accounting for the effective inhibition of ice growth. Superflash warming over 920 °C min‒1 by magnetically rotating its anisotropic structure for uniform heat dissipation narrows the hostile temperature window in micro-/macroscopic scenarios, as further confirmed by Monte Carlo modeling. This design enables cost-effective post-thaw magnetic retrieval, eliminating the need for heavy centrifuges, well-suited for scalable and on-site applications. As a result, cryopreserved samples from single cells, bacteria, to porcine trachea retain near-complete viability and functionality. Therefore, this study offers a promising technique to bridge the gap between microscale cell storage and whole-organ preservation.
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