头孢克洛
药代动力学
头孢菌素
头孢菌素类抗生素
尿
口服
半衰期
药理学
抗生素
化学
抗菌剂
医学
内科学
生物化学
作者
Hildegard Sourgens,Hartmut Derendorf,H Schifferer
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:1997-09-01
卷期号:35 (9): 374-80
被引量:18
摘要
Cefaclor is a well-absorbed oral cephalosporin antibiotic. Peak concentrations in serum are attained within 30-60 minutes. Food intake reduces the rate, but not the extent of absorption. Cefaclor is not metabolized to a significant degree, but it degrades chemically in the body with an approximate half-life of 2 hours. Most of the drug is excreted unchanged in the urine, the serum half-life after oral administration is 0.5-0.7 hours. Due to the chemical degradation, cefaclor does not accumulate to the same degree as other cephalosporins in case of renal impairment.
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