创伤中心
医学
急诊科
逻辑回归
人口学
民族
毒物控制
伤害预防
回顾性队列研究
自杀预防
职业安全与健康
多元分析
急诊医学
精神科
内科学
社会学
病理
人类学
作者
Ayman El-Menyar,Priya Goyal,David J Samson,Elizabeth Tilley,Saranda Gashi,Kartik Prabhakaran,Rifat Latifi
出处
期刊:Journal of Public Health
[Oxford University Press]
日期:2022-02-15
卷期号:45 (1): 245-258
标识
DOI:10.1093/pubmed/fdac010
摘要
Abstract Background This study aimed to assess the risk factors and predictors of violence among patients admitted to a Level 1 trauma center in a single institution. Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who were admitted with a history of violence between 2012 and 2016. Results A total of 9855 trauma patients were admitted, of whom 746 (7.6%) had a history of violence prior to the index admission. Patients who had history of violence were younger and more likely to be males, Black, Hispanic and covered by low-income primary payer in comparison to non-assault trauma patients (P < 0.001 for all). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that covariate-adjusted predictors of violence were being Black, male having low-income primary payer, Asian, drug user, alcohol intoxicated and smoker. Conclusions Violence is a major problem among young age subjects with certain demographic, social and ethnic characteristics. Trauma centers should establish violence injury prevention programs for youth and diverse communities.
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