注意
特质
心理学
创伤后成长
临床心理学
龙卷风
潜在类模型
心理健康
多级模型
面(心理学)
精神科
五大性格特征
人格
社会心理学
海洋学
统计
数学
机器学习
计算机科学
程序设计语言
地质学
作者
Xiaoyan Liu,Sainan Shi,Xue Wen,Jing Chen,Wei Xu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106375
摘要
As the most destructive natural disasters, tornado has a baneful influence on adolescents’ mental health. This study aimed to investigate the effect of trait mindfulness on patterns of posttraumatic response among adolescent survivors following the Yancheng tornado in China. Eighteen months after the tornado happened, 803 adolescent survivors were followed using a questionnaire package, including Child PTSD Symptom Scale, Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, and Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire. Latent profile analysis was conducted to identify patterns of posttraumatic responses. Based on the fitting indicators of latent profile analysis, the three-class patterns model of posttraumatic response was the optimal model. The three-class solution was characterized by Growth group (43.96%), Resisting group (27.02%), and Struggling group (29.02%) fitted the data best. Trait mindfulness was an effective indicator of the three-class patterns. In addition, each aspect of trait mindfulness affected the model differently. Observation, nonreactivity and nonjudgment predicted the Resisting group while acting with awareness predicted the Growth group. There were three kinds of posttraumatic response patterns (Growth group, Resisting group, and Struggling group) which could be identified by trait mindfulness. The effects of different facets of trait mindfulness on posttraumatic response patterns were inconsistent in adolescents.
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