摩擦电效应
电场
范德瓦尔斯力
化学物理
打滑(空气动力学)
接触带电
拉曼光谱
化学
胶粘剂
氢铵
光化学
材料科学
分子物理学
原子物理学
离子
纳米技术
复合材料
分子
有机化学
光学
物理
热力学
量子力学
图层(电子)
作者
Xufeng Gao,Peng Zhou,Yuan Xu,Xiaoxu Li,Bowen Li,Yu Xia,Yifan Meng,Richard N. Zare,Tingting Zheng,Xinxing Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1073/pnas.2510504122
摘要
Adhesive interfaces store significant energy due to interlocking molecular chain entanglement and van der Waals forces. When two adhesive surfaces are separated, triboelectric effects induce charge transfer, generating a strong electric field at the peeling interface. This effect offers different opportunities for initiating chemical reactions. Here, we report that the stick–slip friction involved in peeling tape produces electric fields on the order of 10 9 V/m, as measured by the vibrational Stark shift observed by confocal Raman spectroscopy during tape peeling. This field is sufficiently strong to ionize water and produce the H 4 O 2 + cation, a hydroxyl radical adduct with a hydronium ion. We further demonstrate that this electric field can drive a variety of electron transfer reactions. Our findings suggest that tribocharging presents a promising, energy-efficient avenue for electric-field-driven green chemistry.
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