材料科学
共晶体系
电解质
自行车
离子
锌
温度循环
化学工程
冶金
电极
热力学
微观结构
物理化学
热的
有机化学
历史
物理
工程类
考古
化学
作者
Jiuchao Tang,Zhiqiang Dai,Chengwu Yang,Rungroj Chanajaree,Manunya Okhawilai,Prasit Pattananuwat,Saravanan Rajendran,Xinyu Zhang,Jiaqian Qin
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202515911
摘要
Abstract The high activity of water molecules in aqueous electrolytes drives detrimental side reactions and Zn dendrite growth, severely limiting the practical application of zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs). Herein, a biocompatible hydrated eutectic electrolyte is designed to fundamentally confine water activity and reconstruct the Zn 2+ solvation structure. The Ch + cations in choline chloride (ChCl) and glucose integrate into the primary solvation sheath of Zn 2+ , displacing coordinated water molecules and reducing the coordination number from 6 to 3.2. This unique solvation structure, combined with water molecules confined within the robust ChCl‐glucose eutectic hydrogen‐bonding network, effectively suppresses the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), corrosion, and dendrite formation. Consequently, Zn//Zn symmetric cell achieves exceptional cycling stability of 2000 h at 1 mA cm −2 . Additionally, the Zn//PANI full cells deliver 82.6% capacity retention after 2000 cycles at 3 A g −1 and a remarkable power density of 8303.29 W kg −1 at 10 A g −1 . Critically, the low glass transition temperature of the eutectic network enables stable operation across an ultra‐wide temperature range (from −20 to 50 °C), overcoming a major limitation of conventional aqueous ZIBs. This work demonstrates a potent strategy of water confinement and solvation engineering via hydrated eutectic electrolytes for practical, high‐performance, and temperature‐resilient ZIBs.
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