Identification of Novel Imidazo[1,2- b ]pyridazine Derivatives as Selective ROCK2 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Pulmonary Fibrosis

Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) has been identified as a promising target for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis (PF). In this study, a series of novel imidazo[1,2- b ]pyridazine derivatives were designed as selective ROCK2 inhibitors. Through comprehensive investigation of SARs, compounds A25 and A26 exhibited superior ROCK2 inhibitory potency (IC 50 = 7.0 and 8.7 nM, respectively) and excellent isoform selectivity (SI = 200/138). In bleomycin-induced PF mice models, administration of A25 and A26 resulted in a pronounced reduction of collagen deposition and a significant reversal of fibrotic progression. Mechanism study confirmed that A25 exerted antifibrotic effects via the TGF-β/Smad and ROCK2/STAT3 signaling pathways. Furthermore, A25 exhibited a favorable safety profile, showing low hERG channel inhibition and almost no pathological alterations in major organs. Overall, A25 was identified as a promising lead compound for the development of selective ROCK2 inhibitors for PF therapy.