堆积
发光
共价键
蓝移
分子间力
化学
氢键
三嗪
光化学
化学物理
非共价相互作用
纳米孔
单斜晶系
纳米技术
材料科学
光致发光
光发射
结晶学
晶体工程
受激发射
分子
发射光谱
分子工程
共价有机骨架
甲醇
荧光
1,3,5-三嗪
纳米晶
混合材料
晶体结构
红移
红移
拉曼光谱
纳米颗粒
Atom(片上系统)
分子动力学
物理化学
光电子学
分子物理学
发色团
作者
Chunguang Zhai,Zhenxing Yang,Lingyan Dang,Zhenfeng Niu,Yuchen Shang,Xinmeng Hu,Yaqi Wang,Tianzi Zhou,Mingguang Yao
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202509398
摘要
Abstract Piezochromic materials typically exhibit pressure‐induced redshifted and quenched emission due to enhanced intermolecular π–π stacking and molecular planarization. Consequently, achieving blueshifted and enhanced emission in π‐conjugated systems remains a significant challenge. Here, we report anomalous piezochromic luminescence in covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) via molecular insertion. Upon introducing methanol into the nanopores of CTFs, a blueshift in emission from 507.0 to 485.5 nm, accompanied by enhanced intensity, is observed under compression up to 1.22 GPa, distinctly contrasting the redshifted and quenched emission typically observed in compressed pristine CTFs and other crystalline porous materials (CPMs). Combined experimental and theoretical analyses reveal that methanol can weaken the interlayer π–π stacking and intralayer conjugation of CTFs by forming weak interactions with CTFs, such as hydrogen bonding, to realize the interlayer slip and intralayer distortions of CTFs, which results in the blueshifted and enhanced emission. This strategy also proves effective with other molecular insertions, offering a general approach to achieving anomalous piezochromic luminescence in CTFs. Our findings establish molecular insertion as a robust method for engineering pressure‐responsive luminescent materials and provide valuable insights for the design of advanced optical sensors and stimuli‐responsive systems.
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