Hansen Parameter‐Engineered Binary Solvents Enable 19.3% Efficient Organic Solar Cells with Green Processability

材料科学 有机太阳能电池 二进制数 化学工程 高分子科学 纳米技术 复合材料 聚合物 算术 数学 工程类
作者
Zhou Zhang,Qiaomei Chen,Chengyi Xiao,Yetai Cheng,Hao Lu,Jingwei Xue,Wei Ma,Christopher R. McNeill,Weiwei Li
出处
期刊:Advanced Functional Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:35 (40) 被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202504967
摘要

Abstract The widespread use of toxic halogenated aromatic solvents in organic solar cells (OSCs) poses severe environmental and health hazards, yet their replacement with eco‐friendly alternatives remains challenging due to poor solubility of high‐performance photoactive materials. Herein, a Hansen solubility parameters (HSPs)‐guided binary solvents strategy is reported to unlock non‐aromatic, halogen‐free solvent systems for sustainable OSCs manufacturing. By blending dihydropyran (DHP), 2‐methyl tetrahydrofuran (MeTHF), and cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME) with carbon disulfide (CS 2 ), precise HSPs alignment is achieved, enabling dissolution of the polymer donor PM6 and non‐fullerene acceptor L8‐BO. As the solvent mixture transitions from DHP:CS 2 to MeTHF:CS 2 to CPME:CS 2 , the resulting PM6:L8‐BO blend films exhibit progressively enhanced crystallinity, optimized phase separation, leading to more efficient exciton separation, improved charge transport and collection and reduced non‐geminate recombination, ultimately achieving power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 13.94%, 17.15%, and 18.51%, respectively. Further optimization via a quaternary blended photoactive layer processed with CPME:CS 2 raised the PCEs to 19.31%, representing one of the highest efficiencies reported for OSCs processed with halogen‐free and non‐aromatic solvents. This work underscores the importance of employing a binary‐solvent strategy to discover novel, eco‐friendly solvent systems, thereby advancing the development of high‐performance OSCs.
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