卤化物
化学
三氟甲磺酸
催化作用
氧化加成
卤化
芳基
还原消去
卤素
镍
复分解
电化学
反应性(心理学)
组合化学
药物化学
无机化学
有机化学
烷基
电极
医学
聚合物
替代医学
物理化学
病理
聚合
作者
Ming‐Yu Chen,Sylvain Charvet,Pierre‐Adrien Payard,Lionel Perrin,Julien C. Vantourout
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2023-11-06
卷期号:63 (2): e202311165-e202311165
被引量:16
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202311165
摘要
⋅ glyme as the precatalyst, 2,2'-bipyridine as a ligand, NMP as the solvent, and electrochemistry allowed the generation of a nickel species that promotes reductive elimination of the desired product. This paired electrochemical halogenation is compatible with a range of unsaturated halides and triflates, including heterocycles, dihaloarenes, and alkenes with good functional-group tolerance. Joint experimental and theoretical mechanistic investigations highlighted three catalytic events: i) oxidative addition of the aryl halide to a Ni(0) species to deliver a Ni(II) intermediate; ii) halide metathesis at Ni(II); iii) electrochemical oxidation of Ni(II) to Ni(III) to enable the formation of the desired aryl halide upon reductive elimination. This methodology allows the replacement of heavy halogens (I or Br) or polar atoms (O) with the corresponding lighter and more lipophilic Cl group to block undesired reactivity or modify the properties of drug and agrochemical candidates.
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