骨髓
颅骨
炎症
中枢神经系统
免疫系统
医学
造血
平衡
病理
神经科学
免疫学
生物
解剖
干细胞
内科学
细胞生物学
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.fmre.2023.01.012
摘要
Emerging evidence has highlighted the capacity of hematogenous cells in skull and vertebral bone marrow to enter the meningeal borders via ossified vascular channels and maintain immune homeostasis in the central nervous system (CNS). CNS-adjacent skull and vertebral bone marrow comprises hematopoietic niches that can sense CNS injury and supply specialized immune cells to fine-tune inflammatory responses. Here, we review recent advances in our understanding of skull and vertebral bone marrow-derived immune cells in homeostasis and inflammatory CNS diseases. Further, we discuss the implications for future development of therapies to mitigate CNS inflammation and its detrimental sequelae in neurological disorders.
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