Robust, Sprayable, and Multifunctional Hydrogel Coating through a Polycation Reinforced (PCR) Surface Bridging Strategy

材料科学 硅酮 涂层 韧性 自愈水凝胶 生物污染 润湿 纳米技术 粘附 复合材料 表面改性 化学工程 高分子化学 工程类 生物 遗传学
作者
Jing Wang,Xinyi Li,Honglin Qian,Xing‐Wang Wang,Youxiang Wang,Ke‐feng Ren,Jian Ji
出处
期刊:Advanced Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:36 (15) 被引量:16
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202310216
摘要

Abstract The sprayable hydrogel coatings that can establish robust adhesion onto diverse materials and devices hold enormous potential; however, a significant challenge persists due to monomer hydration, which impedes even coverage during spraying and induces inadequate adhesion post‐gelation. Herein, a polycation‐reinforced (PCR) surface bridging strategy is presented to achieve tough and sprayable hydrogel coatings onto diverse materials. The polycations offer superior wettability and instant electrostatic interactions with plasma‐treated substrates, facilitating an effective spraying application. This PCR‐based hydrogel coatings demonstrate tough adhesion performance to inert PTFE and silicone, including remarkable shear strength (161 ± 49 kPa for PTFE), interfacial toughness (198 ± 27 J m −2 for PTFE), and notable tolerance to cyclic tension (10 000 cycles, 200% strain, silicone). Meanwhile, this method can be applied to various hydrogel formulations, offering diverse functionalities, including underwater adhesion, lubrication, and drug delivery. Furthermore, the PCR concept enables the conformal construction of durable hydrogel coatings onto sophisticated medical devices like cardiovascular stents. Given its simplicity and adaptability, this approach paves an avenue for incorporating hydrogels onto solid surfaces and potentially promotes untapped applications.
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