心肌保护
兴奋剂
下调和上调
药理学
受体
细胞生物学
刺激
串扰
G蛋白偶联受体
缺氧(环境)
蛋白激酶B
体内
生物
化学
缺血
信号转导
医学
内分泌学
内科学
生物化学
生物技术
有机化学
物理
氧气
光学
基因
作者
Ying Song,Chanjuan Xu,Jianfeng Liu,Yulong Li,Huan Wang,Dan Shan,Irving W. Wainer,Xinli Hu,Yan Zhang,Anthony Yiu-Ho Woo,Rui‐Ping Xiao
出处
期刊:Circulation Research
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2021-01-22
卷期号:128 (2): 262-277
被引量:17
标识
DOI:10.1161/circresaha.120.317011
摘要
Rationale: The β 2 -adrenoceptor (β 2 -AR), a prototypical GPCR (G protein-coupled receptor), couples to both G s and G i proteins. Stimulation of the β 2 -AR is beneficial to humans and animals with heart failure presumably because it activates the downstream G i -PI3K-Akt cell survival pathway. Cardiac β 2 -AR signaling can be regulated by crosstalk or heterodimerization with other GPCRs, but the physiological and pathophysiological significance of this type of regulation has not been sufficiently demonstrated. Objective: Here, we aim to investigate the potential cardioprotective effect of β 2 -adrenergic stimulation with a subtype-selective agonist, (R,R’)-4-methoxy-1-naphthylfenoterol (MNF), and to decipher the underlying mechanism with a particular emphasis on the role of heterodimerization of β 2 -ARs with another GPCR, 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors 2B (5-HT 2B Rs). Methods and Results: Using pharmacological, genetic and biophysical protein-protein interaction approaches, we studied the cardioprotective effect of the β 2 -agonist, MNF, and explored the underlying mechanism in both in vivo in mice and cultured rodent cardiomyocytes insulted with doxorubicin, hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) or ischemia/reperfusion. In doxorubicin (Dox)-treated mice, MNF reduced mortality and body weight loss, while improving cardiac function and cardiomyocyte viability. MNF also alleviated myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. In cultured rodent cardiomyocytes, MNF inhibited DNA damage and cell death caused by Dox, H 2 O 2 or hypoxia/reoxygenation. Mechanistically, we found that MNF or another β 2 -agonist zinterol markedly promoted heterodimerization of β 2 -ARs with 5-HT 2B Rs. Upregulation of the heterodimerized 5-HT 2B Rs and β 2 -ARs enhanced β 2 -AR-stimulated G i -Akt signaling and cardioprotection while knockdown or pharmacological inhibition of the 5-HT 2B R attenuated β 2 -AR-stimulated G i signaling and cardioprotection. Conclusions: These data demonstrate that the β 2 -AR-stimulated cardioprotective G i signaling depends on the heterodimerization of β 2 -ARs and 5-HT 2B Rs.
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