环状RNA
癌基因
癌症
小RNA
癌症研究
鼻咽癌
竞争性内源性RNA
内科学
核糖核酸
医学
肿瘤科
生物
长非编码RNA
基因
细胞周期
生物化学
放射治疗
作者
Junwen Chen,Jun Yang,Xiang Fei,Xia Wang,Kefeng Wang
摘要
circular RNA ciRS-7 (ciRS-7) is a type of endogenous circular RNA (circRNA) with a closed circular structure.Since Hansen first demonstrated that ciRS-7 could serve as a microRNA sponge in 2013, researchers have paid increased attention to this circRNA.ciRS-7 plays a crucial role in regulating RNA transcription, downstream gene expression, and protein production.Moreover, ciRS-7 acts as an oncogene and promotes tumor progression through competitively inhibiting miR-7 in various types of cancers.ciRS-7 has been identified to be closely associated with breast cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, cervical cancer, osteosarcoma, melanoma, colorectal cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, and cholangiocarcinoma.In this review, we summarize the biological characteristics, molecular mechanisms, and future challenges of ciRS-7 in multiple tumors.
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