抗体
生物
细胞生物学
单克隆抗体
分子生物学
人源化抗体
化学
受体
免疫系统
B细胞
作者
Martin J. Sims,D G Hassal,S Brett,W. Rowan,M. J. Lockyer,A Angel,Alan Peter Lewis,Gregory A. Hale,Herman Waldmann,J S Crowe
出处
期刊:Journal of Immunology
[The American Association of Immunologists]
日期:1993-08-15
卷期号:151 (4): 2296-2308
被引量:10
摘要
Leukocyte integrins are intimately involved in transient adherence of leukocytes to endothelium and to each other in the processes of extravasation and cell activation. In this study, seven mAb directed against human CD11a and two mAb directed against human CD18, the alpha- and beta-chains of the leukocyte functional Ag-1 molecule, respectively, were analyzed for their ability to inhibit several leukocyte functional Ag-1-mediated interactions. The best blocking mAb in these studies, a rat anti-human CD18, YFC51.1, was subsequently humanized by complementarily-determining region grafting, associated with human C regions and expressed. The humanized mAb was shown to maintain binding for human CD18. Even though the humanized mAb was an IgG1 isotype it still retained the functional blocking characteristics of the rat mAb while failing to mediate cell killing. The IgG1 mAb was unable to bind human Clq and could block but did not mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.
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