Investigation and analysis on the current nursing dependence of patients with lower urinary tract symptoms in communities and nursing homes under the medical consortium model

Objectives This study aims to evaluate the nursing dependence of patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in communities and nursing homes under the medical consortium model. It also investigates the relationship between sociodemographic factors, LUTS, and nursing dependence. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted from January 2023 to October 2024, involving 213 patients with LUTS from communities and nursing homes in xxx City, xxx Province. Participants completed questionnaires assessing demographic information, LUTS severity, and nursing dependence. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 29.0, employing t-tests, Kruskal-Wallis tests, and Pearson correlation tests. Results Among male patients, 48.57% exhibited moderate prostate symptoms, while 65.72% had moderate nursing dependence. Female patients mainly experienced moderate urinary storage (49.07%) and voiding (43.52%) symptoms, with 60.19% showing nursing dependence. Pearson correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations between the severity of LUTS and nursing dependence ( P < 0.01). Discussion In communities and nursing homes under the medical consortium model, the severity of LUTS is moderate and strongly correlates with nursing dependence. This highlights the need for targeted interventions to address care needs and improve quality of life for these patients.