对映选择合成
对称化
化学
生物催化
立体中心
组合化学
基质(水族馆)
有机化学
硅
反应性(心理学)
苯甲醛
电化学
二茂铁
硅烷
硅烷
酶催化
氧化还原
电子转移
动力学分辨率
酶
转鼓
手性(物理)
作者
Jiayu Wu,Qin Zhu,S J Liu,Jinhai Yu,Beibei Zhao,Bin Chen,Aokun Liu,Fengming Shi,L J Yu,Yan Zhang,Xiaoqiang Huang
摘要
ABSTRACT Chiral silicon‐stereogenic organosilanes are finding increasingly widespread applications in pharmaceutical science and biomedical materials. However, the enzymatic construction of silicon chiral centers remains underdeveloped. Here, we report the integration of thiamine diphosphate (ThDP)‐dependent radical biocatalysis and mediated electrochemical oxidation to unlock non‐natural enzymatic oxidative desymmetrization, enabling the highly enantioselective synthesis of silicon stereocenters. Using symmetric silane dialdehydes as substrates, variants of benzaldehyde lyase from Pseudomonas fluorescens ( Pf BAL) together with ferrocene methanol (FcMeOH) as a redox mediator facilitate selective oxidation. This method features a broad substrate scope, producing a range of enantioenriched silicon‐containing carboxylic acids with excellent enantioselectivity (22 examples, up to >99.5% ee). Mechanistic investigations confirm substrate binding, explain the origin of enantioselectivity, and validate the mediated electron transfer pathway. This study expands the enzyme reactivity repertoire by merging electrochemical synthesis with biocatalysis, establishing an effective biocatalytic strategy for constructing silicon chirality.
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