点击化学
纳米技术
歧化
催化作用
配位复合体
材料科学
环加成
计算机科学
非共价相互作用
组合化学
氧化还原
工作(物理)
化学
氧化还原
光热治疗
作者
Donghui Zhang,Yunfei Zhu,Zhihao Lu,Zhihua Qiu,Laurent Ruhlmann,Lisheng Chi,Junhua Zhang,Yixiang Song,Shangda Li,Wei‐Hui Fang
出处
期刊:Rare Metals
[Springer Science+Business Media]
日期:2026-01-06
摘要
ABSTRACT Single‐atom catalysis hinges on fundamental challenges in precisely controlling metal‐support interactions and rationally regulating metal–adsorbate relationships. Herein, we report a universal strategy for constructing highly efficient and well‐defined Cu(I) single‐atom catalysts based on a trifurcate AlL 3 molecular support. This approach effectively stabilizes monovalent copper centers against disproportionation and aggregation—issues commonly encountered in conventional synthesis methods dependent on redox reactions and external ligands. By leveraging noncovalent interaction‐mediated disassembly and coordination microenvironment engineering, we achieve systematic control over the Cu(I) coordination geometry, progressively reducing the coordination number from 3 to mixed 3/2 and finally to purely 2, thereby creating highly unsaturated and accessible active sites. The resulting catalyst exhibits exceptional performance in copper‐catalyzed azide‐alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) at room temperature, attributed to its high dispersion, optimized electronic structure, and intrinsic photothermal enhancement. This work provides atomic‐level insights into active‐site engineering and offers a versatile platform for energy‐efficient click chemistry under mild conditions.
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