The chemical degradation of refractory cement castable liners is important in the coal gasification process. The system CaO-Al2O3-H2O has been investigated at high temperature and pressure. A pseudobinary reaction diagram was constructed for the system CaO-Al2O3-H2O in steam at 1000 psig. Several experiments were conducted in the CaO-Al2O3-H2O system in CO2, CH4, and CO.