光伏系统
钙钛矿(结构)
光电流
材料科学
能量转换效率
加速老化
老化
溶剂
化学工程
化学
复合材料
有机化学
电气工程
工程类
医学
光电子学
内科学
作者
Gwang Su Shin,Seul‐Gi Kim,Yong Zhang,Nam‐Gyu Park
标识
DOI:10.1002/smtd.201900398
摘要
Abstract This study reports the aging effect of a perovskite precursor solution on the photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells. The precursor solution is aged at different temperatures of 4, 25 (room temperature), and 65 °C. Power conversion efficiency (PCE) is found to depend on the aging condition. Average PCE increases with aging time, where optimal aging time for best the PCE decreases with aging temperature. Average PCE of 17.29% obtained from a 24 h aged solution at 4 °C is higher than that of 16.48% from a nonaged fresh solution. At 25 °C, a 2–4 h aged solution yields highest PCE of 17.41%. The aging effect is more accelerated at 65 °C, where the best PCE of around 17.10% is achieved from the solution aged for 1.5–2 h. It is commonly observed that photocurrent density is substantially influenced by aging time, while voltage is less affected. Fill factor declines with aging time regardless of aging temperature. Iodoplumbate PbI 2 S 4 (S = solvent) formed in the precursor solution increases its concentration, as aging time increases at a given temperature, which is beneficial for improving photovoltaic performance. No aging effect is found for excess MAI or PbI 2 due to initially formed sufficient iodoplumbate.
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