钕
镧系元素
结晶学
离子
光致发光
单斜晶系
化学
氯化物
材料科学
晶体结构
物理
光电子学
光学
有机化学
激光器
标识
DOI:10.1680/jemmr.19.00126
摘要
A neodymium (Nd)–mercury (Hg) complex [Nd(IA) 2 (H 2 O) 3 (NO 3 )(HgCl 2 )] n ·2nH 2 O·nEtOH (1; IA is isonicotinic acid anion) was synthesised and characterised. Compound 1 is of monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 25.4224(12), b = 8.1410(3), c = 22.2963(9) Å, β = 90.788(4)°, V = 4614.1(3) Å 3 , C 14 H 24 Cl 2 HgN 3 NdO 13 , Z = 8, M r = 858.09, D c = 2.471 g/cm 3 , S = 1.120, μ(Mo Kα) = 9.174 mm −1 , F(000) = 3256, R = 0.0530 and wR = 0.1288. The mercury (II) (Hg 2+ ) ions are bound by two terminal chloride (Cl − ) ions and two nitrogen (N) atoms, displaying a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The neodymium (III) (Nd 3+ ) ion is coordinated with nine oxygen (O) atoms to form a monocapped square antiprismatic polyhedron. Every two neighbouring neodymium (III) ions are interlinked by two μ 3 -bridging IA groups to form a one-dimensional (1D) infinite –Nd–IA 2 –Nd– chain. The 1D chains link to each other through HgCl 2 N 2 tetrahedra and yield a two-dimensional layer. It emits cyan photoluminescence, which should be due to the 4 G 11/2 → 4 I 9/2 transition of the 4f electrons of the neodymium ions. It exhibits Commission Internationale de l’Éclairage chromaticity coordinates of (0.1274, 0.3525). A solid-state diffuse reflectance spectrum unveils that it has a 2.51 eV band gap.
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