纳米金刚石
材料科学
聚苯胺
反射损耗
碳化
原位聚合
吸收(声学)
聚合
光电子学
纳米技术
化学工程
复合数
复合材料
扫描电子显微镜
聚合物
钻石
工程类
作者
Xiangnan Chen,Yan Zhang,Tao Li,Qingqing Nie,Fanwei Meng,Shibu Zhu,Liying Cui,Ruoxuan Huang
出处
期刊:Carbon
[Elsevier]
日期:2020-08-01
卷期号:164: 224-234
被引量:46
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2020.04.005
摘要
Carbonized polyaniline/nanodiamond hybrids were synthesized using an in situ polymerization and carbonization method, in which polyaniline aided to stabilize nanodiamond and prevent it from re-aggregation. Polyaniline also acted as nitrogen source, constructing nanodiamond interface/surface C⋯N hybridization during the carbonization. Q = N and C⋯N = Q groups, which could enhance the dielectric polarization, were proved to exist in the carbonized hybrids. On the other hand, doping nitrogen into nanodiamond resulted in ferromagnetism, which could couple the dielectric and magnetic dissipation. The carbonized hybrids exhibited remarkable ultrabroad-band electromagnetic absorption. The optimal reflection loss peak could reach −46.0 dB at 12.2 GHz and the bandwidth below −10 dB was 12 GHz covering 6–18 GHz. The broadband and high electromagnetic absorption were mainly attributed to the Q = N and C⋯N = Q groups’ dual polarization enhancement, nitrogen-doping induced magnetic effects, as well as the collaborative nitrogen-doped interface network. This work provides novel referencing path for the design of broadband electromagnetic absorption materials, especially for heteroatom doped carbon nanomaterials.
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