心理学
认知心理学
偏执狂
认知偏差
神经影像学
口译(哲学)
认知
人口
焦虑
收敛有效性
模式
发展心理学
临床心理学
心理测量学
内部一致性
心理治疗师
精神科
程序设计语言
人口学
社会学
计算机科学
社会科学
作者
Wisteria Deng,Jonas Everaert,Mackenzie Creighton,Michael V. Bronstein,Tyrone D. Cannon,Jutta Joormann
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2022.111548
摘要
Interpretation bias and inflexibility have been implicated in a wide range of psychopathologies, including affective disorders and disorders involving persecutory ideation. Existing tasks that measure both interpretation bias and inflexibility (which is essential as bias can make individuals appear inflexible) rely heavily on verbal stimuli, which may be suboptimal for certain applications, including neuroimaging and developmental studies. To overcome these limitations, a picture-based task, the Interpretation Inflexibility Task (IIT) was developed to simultaneously assess interpretation bias and inflexibility. The present manuscript demonstrates the strong convergent validity of the IIT and an existing, verbal measure of interpretation bias and inflexibility (the Emotional BADE task), in a general population sample (N = 247). Across both tasks, inflexible negative interpretations (above and beyond interpretation bias) were associated with symptoms of depression, social anxiety, and paranoia. The consistency of this association across stimulus modalities suggests the existence of higher-level cognitive deficits that increase interpretation inflexibility and thereby increase risk for both affective and psychotic symptoms. The IIT provides an innovative and reliable paradigm to investigate this transdiagnostic factor, particularly given its superior suitability for neuroimaging studies.
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