激光阈值
光子晶体
光子学
极限(数学)
光子集成电路
激光器
光电子学
波长
光学
物理
GSM演进的增强数据速率
拓扑(电路)
电子线路
计算机科学
电信
量子力学
数学
电气工程
工程类
数学分析
作者
Babak Bahari,Abdoulaye Ndao,Felipe Vallini,Abdelkrim El Amili,Yeshaiahu Fainman,Boubacar Kanté
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science]
日期:2017-10-13
卷期号:358 (6363): 636-640
被引量:758
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.aao4551
摘要
Resonant cavities are essential building blocks governing many wave-based phenomena, but their geometry and reciprocity fundamentally limit the integration of optical devices. We report, at telecommunication wavelengths, geometry-independent and integrated nonreciprocal topological cavities that couple stimulated emission from one-way photonic edge states to a selected waveguide output with an isolation ratio in excess of 10 decibels. Nonreciprocity originates from unidirectional edge states at the boundary between photonic structures with distinct topological invariants. Our experimental demonstration of lasing from topological cavities provides the opportunity to develop complex topological circuitry of arbitrary geometries for the integrated and robust generation and transport of photons in classical and quantum regimes.
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