空中骑兵
物理
联轴节(管道)
拓扑(电路)
磁场
不对称
运动(物理)
相(物质)
方位角
非线性系统
感应耦合
经典力学
差速器(机械装置)
量子力学
拓扑量子数
量子电动力学
作者
Lan Bo,Jian Chen,Xichao Zhang,Yan Zhou,Chengwei Qiu,Masahito Mochizuki
摘要
Magnetic skyrmions (MSks) and optical skyrmions (OSks) embody topology in matter and in light, respectively. Here we investigate the interaction between a single MSk and an OSk beam. Three distinct nonlinear dynamical modes are identified: rotation, skipping, and trochoidal motion. By decomposing the optical driving force into gradient, orbital-angular-momentum, and spin-angular-momentum contributions, we clarify their respective roles of radial confinement, azimuthal drift, and precessional modulation. The skipping motion arises from the azimuthal asymmetry of the OSk beam and exhibits spatial selectivity originating from the magnetization-polarization coupling between the MSk and OSk. In three dimensions, the coupling acquires a propagation-dependent phase dominated by the differential Gouy phase, which yields $z$-asymmetric skipping trajectories. These results bridge topological particles and topological fields within a unified framework, offering helicity-selective and phase-programmable routes to optomagnonic control.
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