压电
材料科学
铁电性
复合材料
电压
陶瓷
功率密度
功率(物理)
多孔性
复合数
铁电陶瓷
光电子学
压电系数
电致伸缩
工作(物理)
压电传感器
导电体
高压
石墨烯
热塑性聚氨酯
纳米技术
发电
PMUT公司
电子工程
电气工程
智能材料
理想(伦理)
热塑性塑料
聚氨酯
常量(计算机编程)
作者
Nan Chen,Wen‐Juan Wei,Le Ye,Lingyu Wan,Yen Wei
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202524032
摘要
ABSTRACT The key to achieving high power density in piezoelectric materials lies in the synergistic optimization of both high piezoelectric constant ( d 33 ) and piezoelectric voltage coefficient ( g 33 ). Traditional inorganic ceramics offer high d 33 but suffer from low g 33 , poor flexibility, and toxic‐Pb content. Polymers, while flexible, are limited by their relatively low d 33 and insufficient stability. Molecular ferroelectrics can simultaneously offer high piezoelectricity, flexibility, and low loss, yet most reported systems contain toxic‐Cd components, restricting their use in biomedical and wearable applications. Metal‐free molecular ferroelectrics, replaced toxic metals while retaining the molecular ferroelectric attributes, combine environmental friendliness, and biocompatibility, making them ideal candidates for piezoelectrics. However, their piezoelectric output has traditionally been weak. Here, a novel metal‐free molecular ferroelectric, [(CH 3 C 6 H 10 NH 3 )(18‐crown‐6)][ClO 4 ] (CH 3 C 6 H 10 NH 3 = trans‐4‐methylcyclohexylaminium), was designed and synthesized via a methylation‐assisted ring‐expansion strategy, enhancing the piezoelectric performance. The material exhibits a d 33 of 67.42 ± 1.87 pC/N and a g 33 of approximately 2768.9 × 10 −3 V m/N. When composited with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) into a porous architecture, the material delivers an output voltage of 120 V and a power density of 432.1 µW/cm 2 , representing the highest performance reported among metal‐free molecular piezoelectrics. This work offers a practical way to design high‐performance, biocompatible piezoelectrics, creating a new platform for flexible sensors and self‐powered devices.
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