Mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathophysiology of renal diseases
病理生理学
医学
生物信息学
内科学
生物
作者
Yuxian Guo,Ruochen Che,Peipei Wang,Aihua Zhang
出处
期刊:American Journal of Physiology-renal Physiology [American Physiological Society] 日期:2024-03-07
标识
DOI:10.1152/ajprenal.00189.2023
摘要
Mitochondria are essential organelles in the human body, serving as the metabolic factory of the whole organism. When mitochondria are dysfunctional, it can affect all organs of the body. The kidney is rich in mitochondria, and its function is closely related to the development of kidney diseases. Studying the relationship between mitochondria and kidney disease progression is of great interest. In the past decade, scientists have made inspiring progress in investigating the role of mitochondria in the pathophysiology of renal diseases. This article discusses various mechanisms for maintaining mitochondrial quality, including mitochondrial energetics, mitochondrial biogenesis, mitochondrial dynamics, mitochondrial DNA repair, mitochondrial proteolysis and UPR, mitochondrial autophagy, mitochondria-derived vesicles, and mitocytosis. The article also highlights the crosstalk between mitochondria and other organelles, with a focus on kidney diseases. Finally, the article concludes with an overview of mitochondrial-related clinical research.