杂原子
乙烯
催化作用
部分
铜
化学
合理设计
选择性
碳纤维
金属
无机化学
材料科学
有机化学
纳米技术
戒指(化学)
复合材料
复合数
作者
Hongfei Ma,Xiuhui Zheng,Hao Zhang,Guoyan Ma,Wei Zhang,Zheng Jiang,De Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202205635
摘要
Fine constructing the chemical environment of the central metal is vital in developing efficient single-atom catalysts (SACs). Herein, the atomically dispersed Cu on the N-doped carbon is modulated by introducing CuP moiety to CuNC SAC. Through fine-tuning with another heteroatom P, the Cu SAC shows the superior performance of ethylene oxychlorination. The Cu site activity of Cu-NPC is four times higher than the P-free Cu-NC catalyst and 25 times higher than the Ce-promoted CuCl2 /Al2 O3 catalyst in the long-term test (>200 h). The selectivity of ethylene dichloride can be splendidly kept at ≈99%. Combined experimental and simulation studies provide a theoretical framework for the coordination of Cu, N, and P in the complex active center and its role in effectively catalyzing ethylene oxychlorination. It integrates the oxidation and chlorination reactions with superior catalytic performance and unrivaled ability of corrosive-HCl resistance. The concept of fine constructing with another heteroatom is anticipated to provide with inspiration for rational catalyst design and expand the applications of carbon-based SACs in heterogeneous catalysis.
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