计算机科学
弹丸
人工智能
一次性
机器学习
上下文图像分类
深度学习
强化学习
机制(生物学)
图像(数学)
哲学
机械工程
化学
有机化学
工程类
认识论
作者
Wenbin Li,Ziyi Wang,Xuesong Yang,Chuanqi Dong,Pinzhuo Tian,Tiexin Qin,Jing Huo,Yinghuan Shi,Lei Wang,Yang Gao,Jiebo Luo
标识
DOI:10.1109/tpami.2023.3312125
摘要
Few-shot learning, especially few-shot image classification, has received increasing attention and witnessed significant advances in recent years. Some recent studies implicitly show that many generic techniques or "tricks", such as data augmentation, pre-training, knowledge distillation, and self-supervision, may greatly boost the performance of a few-shot learning method. Moreover, different works may employ different software platforms, backbone architectures and input image sizes, making fair comparisons difficult and practitioners struggle with reproducibility. To address these situations, we propose a comprehensive library for few-shot learning (LibFewShot) by re-implementing eighteen state-of-the-art few-shot learning methods in a unified framework with the same single codebase in PyTorch. Furthermore, based on LibFewShot, we provide comprehensive evaluations on multiple benchmarks with various backbone architectures to evaluate common pitfalls and effects of different training tricks. In addition, with respect to the recent doubts on the necessity of meta- or episodic-training mechanism, our evaluation results confirm that such a mechanism is still necessary especially when combined with pre-training. We hope our work can not only lower the barriers for beginners to enter the area of few-shot learning but also elucidate the effects of nontrivial tricks to facilitate intrinsic research on few-shot learning.
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