Bidirectional association between atopic dermatitis and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis

This review substantiates the significant bidirectional association between AD and ADHD, indicating that they serve as mutually independent risk factors and may either exacerbate each other. These findings underscore the necessity for heightened awareness and early targeted interventions, especially in individuals with severe AD manifestations, sleep problems, and multiple allergic diseases.