甲脒
三碘化物
钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
能量转换效率
结晶度
碘化物
结晶
带隙
化学工程
热稳定性
光电子学
化学
无机化学
物理化学
色素敏化染料
复合材料
工程类
电极
电解质
作者
Jaehui Kim,Jaewang Park,Gwisu Kim,Weidong Xu,Samuel D. Stranks,Hanul Min,Sang Il Seok
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2025-03-10
卷期号:21 (16): e2500197-e2500197
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202500197
摘要
Abstract Cesium lead triiodide (CsPbI 3 ) perovskitesare promising candidates for top cells in tandem solar cells owing to their superior thermal and photostability. However, their practical application is hindered by poor phase stability, as CsPbI 3 readily converts from the perovskite phase to the non‐perovskite phase. To improve both phase stability and efficiency without significantly altering the bandgap, some fraction of formamidinium (FA + ) is introduced into CsPbI 3 . This study demonstrates that a quasi‐2D perovskite intermediate effectively modulates the crystallization process and improves the film quality of Cs‐rich, pure‐iodide wide‐bandgap perovskites, leading to a significant enhancement in open‐circuit voltage (V OC ). Propylphenylammonium chloride (PPACl) facilitates the formation of a quasi‐2D PPA 2 (Cs x FA 1‐x ) n−1 Pb n I 3n+1 phase, which acts as a scaffold to promote the oriented crystallization of 3D perovskites. This quasi‐2D intermediate can mitigate structural distortion in the perovskite lattice by alleviating lattice mismatch, typically associated with the dimethylammonium lead triiodide (DMAPbI 3 ) to final α‐phase transition. Thus, the approach enhances crystallinity and morphology, reducing defect density and V OC loss in the 3D perovskite. Consequently, the optimized Cs 0.7 FA 0.3 PbI 3 perovskite solar cells (PSCs) achieve a power conversion efficiency of 21.42%, marking one of the highest efficiencies reported for Cs‐rich wide‐bandgap PSCs under standard AM 1.5 G illumination.
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