Ferroptosis regulation by traditional chinese medicine for ischemic stroke intervention based on network pharmacology and data mining

Objective The aim of this study is to use network pharmacology and data mining to explore the role of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in ischemic stroke (IS) intervention by ferroptosis regulation. The results will provide reference for related research on ferroptosis in IS. Methods The ferroptosis-related targets were obtained from the GeneCards, GeneCLiP3, and FerrDdb databases, while the IS targets were sourced from the GeneCards and DisGeNET databases. Venny was used to identify IS targets associated with ferroptosis. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis was then conducted, and machine learning screening was used to validate these potential targets. The potential targets that met specific criteria and their related compounds allowed us to select TCMs. A mechanistic analysis of the potential targets was conducted using the DAVID database. PPI network diagrams, target-compound network diagrams, and target-compound-TCM network diagrams were then constructed. Finally, molecular docking technology was used to verify the binding activities of the TCM compounds and core components with the identified targets. In addition, the properties, flavors, meridian tropism, and therapeutic effects of the candidate TCMs were analyzed and statistically evaluated. Results A total of 706 targets associated with ferroptosis in IS were obtained, and 14 potential ferroptosis targets in IS were obtained using machine learning. Furthermore, 413 compounds and 301 TCMs were screened, and the binding activities of the targets to the TCM compounds and the core prescriptions were stable. The candidate TCMs primarily exhibited cold, warm, bitter taste, pungent taste, liver meridian, heat-cleaning medicinal, and tonify deficiency properties. Conclusions This study investigated ferroptosis regulation for IS intervention using TCM. We began by investigating the targets of IS and ferroptosis, and we also analyzed the relevant mechanism of ferroptosis in IS. The results of this study provide reference for related research on ferroptosis in IS.