讽刺
心理学
话语
理解力
意义(存在)
构造(python库)
语言学
语调(文学)
自闭症谱系障碍
突出
口译(哲学)
认知心理学
讽刺
自闭症
发展心理学
计算机科学
人工智能
哲学
心理治疗师
程序设计语言
标识
DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00591.x
摘要
Verbal irony is nonliteral language that makes salient a discrepancy between expectations and reality. For researchers who study verbal irony, a critical question is: How do we grasp the meaning of ironic language? The parallel-constraint-satisfaction approach holds promise as an answer to this question. By this account, multiple cues to ironic intent, such as tone of voice, incongruity, and knowledge of the speaker, are processed rapidly and in parallel and this information is coordinated with the utterance itself in order to construct a coherent interpretation that is the best fit for the activated information. Recently, research with individuals who struggle with irony comprehension (typically developing children, individuals with autism-spectrum disorder, individuals with brain injury) has provided new clues about the complex process by which ironic meaning is inferred.
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