排斥
心理学
孤独
社会心理学
亲社会行为
社会孤立
归属
外向与内向
发展心理学
五大性格特征
人格
精神科
心理治疗师
作者
Dongning Ren,Eric D. Wesselmann,Kipling D. Williams
标识
DOI:10.1177/1948550615616169
摘要
People may choose to move toward, move against, or move away in reaction to threatening social situations. Ostracism induces both prosocial behaviors (moving toward) and antisocial behaviors (moving against). One reason that moving away may be missing from these observed responses is the absence of including such a response in experiments. In four studies, we examined whether ostracized individuals would avail themselves of a moving away response (i.e., seeking solitude), if offered, and also whether one individual difference—introversion—predicted higher desires to move away. Correlational data (Study 1) showed that participants who reported more ostracism experiences indicated stronger desires to be alone; three experiments (Studies 2–4) demonstrated that manipulated ostracism experience increases the desire to be alone in a subsequent activity, especially among introverts. These findings suggest that ostracized individuals may desire a phase of solitude to cope with the social pain.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI