Simulations of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer in a Wind Tunnel with Short Test Section

http://dx.doi.org/10.5028/jatm.v5i3.190This article presents a study of three different passive devices (spires, screens, and a carpet) separately and in various combinations, to simulate the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) in a wind tunnel with a short test chamber (465 mm×465 mm×1200 mm). The influence of distances between these devices on the formation of the ABL is established, and optimization of variation of thicknesses of the screens (thin, medium, and coarse) on pressure loss is explored. The results obtained in this work gave support for the analysis of the atmospheric flow and turbulence at Alcantara Launching Center (ALC) in order to launch Brazilian space vehicles under safe conditions. The results show that the "spires" and the thin screen are the devices that require the least area to form an ABL in a test chamber. The physical proximity of two devices (the spires and the medium screen) also influences the size of the ABL formed, which varies from 180 to 200 mm. The power law exponent ranged from 0.12 up to 0.14 after the insertion of a carpet.