Forward Design of Single Ultra‐Wide Range and Highly Sensitive Flexible Pressure Sensor for Multi‐ Physiological‐Motion Monitoring

灵敏度(控制系统) 压力传感器 压阻效应 材料科学 瓶颈 可穿戴计算机 声学 计算机科学 光电子学 电子工程 工程类 嵌入式系统 物理 热力学
作者
Jia Zhang,Xingyu Zhang,Xuyang An,Jiatai Chen,Shuai Wang,Xiaona Wang,PingAn Hu,Tiezhu Liu,Longqiu Li
出处
期刊:Advanced Healthcare Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:14 (31): e01798-e01798 被引量:8
标识
DOI:10.1002/adhm.202501798
摘要

Abstract Most human physiological and motion information can be converted into surface vibration signals, which can be monitored through flexible wearable pressure sensors. However, the pressure levels generated by different physiological signals vary widely, ranging from a few Pa to several MPa. The current existing flexible pressure sensors struggle to simultaneously achieve such a wide detection range with high sensitivity. To address this challenge, a forward design method is proposed to realize the ultra‐wide range and highly sensitive flexible pressure sensor simultaneous via the synergistic effects of the gradient porous structure, a multi‐level pyramid array, and a composite piezoresistive material. The sensitivity is calculated to be 345.8 (0–1 MPa) and 3320.2kPa −1 (1–2 MPa) after linear fitting. Impressively, the sensitivity increases with the increase of pressure, which is unusual as before. Additionally, the sensor exhibits a high resolution better than 1‰ across the full range, a fast response/recovery time (30/50 ms), and long‐term operational stability. Significantly, the sensor demonstrates the non‐saturating sensitivity characteristics, overcoming the bottleneck of saturation in flexible pressure sensors under high‐pressure conditions, thereby enabling high‐precision monitoring of physiological and motion signals across different pressure levels.
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