Refined fire detection and band selection method in hyperspectral remote sensing imagery based on sparse-VIT

Hyperspectral remote sensing has powerful ability to perceive information of land surface, and can be applied to the field of fire monitoring to achieve refined fire analysis. In this paper, we study the fire detection method based on hyperspectral remote sensing, design an end to end fire detection model based on sparse visual transformer, and propose a sensitive band selection method under the transformer framework. In order to suppress the interference of invalid bands in hyperspectral data, the sparse attention mechanism and the top-k selection mechanism are introduced in the model to zeroing the attention score of invalid bands. To achieve dimension reduction, a non-maximum attention suppression algorithm under the transformer framework is designed and band pruning is further introduced to eliminate invalid bands and redundant bands. The model adopts input mode of band-exclusive-token, which makes the pruning operation equivalent to band selection. We publish a hyperspectral fire detection dataset and the performance of our proposed model is verified on the dataset.