VmmScore: An umami peptide prediction and receptor matching program based on a deep learning approach

Peptides, with recognized physiological and medical implications, such as the ability to lower blood pressure and lipid levels, are central to our research on umami taste perception. This study introduces a computational strategy to tackle the challenge of identifying optimal umami receptors for these peptides. Our VmmScore algorithm includes two integral components: Mlp4Umami, a predictive module that evaluates the umami taste potential of peptides, and mm-Score, which enhances the receptor matching process through a machine learning-optimized molecular docking and scoring system. This system encompasses the optimization of docking structures, clustering of umami peptides, and a comparative analysis of docking energies across peptide clusters, streamlining the receptor identification process. Employing machine learning, our method offers a strategic approach to the intricate task of umami receptor determination. We undertook virtual screening of peptides derived from Lateolabrax japonicus, experimentally verifying the umami taste of three identified peptides and determining their corresponding receptors. This work not only advances our understanding of the mechanisms behind umami taste perception but also provides a rapid and cost-effective method for peptide screening. The source code is publicly accessible at https://github.com/heyigacu/mlp4umami/, encouraging further scientific exploration and collaborative efforts within the research community.