重整化群
费曼图
统计物理学
重整化
临界现象
缩放比例
简单(哲学)
物理
理论物理学
临界指数
数学
相变
数学物理
量子力学
几何学
哲学
认识论
出处
期刊:Cambridge University Press eBooks
[Cambridge University Press]
日期:1996-04-26
被引量:1923
标识
DOI:10.1017/cbo9781316036440
摘要
This text provides a thoroughly modern graduate-level introduction to the theory of critical behaviour. Beginning with a brief review of phase transitions in simple systems and of mean field theory, the text then goes on to introduce the core ideas of the renormalization group. Following chapters cover phase diagrams, fixed points, cross-over behaviour, finite-size scaling, perturbative renormalization methods, low-dimensional systems, surface critical behaviour, random systems, percolation, polymer statistics, critical dynamics and conformal symmetry. The book closes with an appendix on Gaussian integration, a selected bibliography, and a detailed index. Many problems are included. The emphasis throughout is on providing an elementary and intuitive approach. In particular, the perturbative method introduced leads, among other applications, to a simple derivation of the epsilon expansion in which all the actual calculations (at least to lowest order) reduce to simple counting, avoiding the need for Feynman diagrams.
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