Abstract Based on this relationship, this paper attempts to ensure the use and development of plastics under the circumstance of minimizing environmental damage. Combined with the actual situation, this paper also puts forward the treatment and treatment of plastic waste in the future and the prevention and control measures. The development of plastic is now a global issue bothering the world for its wide impact on economy, politics and daily life, warning people to take effective measures as soon as possible to control white pollution and protect the ecological environment.