生物
基因
抗性(生态学)
遗传学
遗传建筑学
基因组
植物抗病性
遗传多样性
寄主(生物学)
计算生物学
表型
生物技术
进化生物学
生态学
人口学
社会学
人口
作者
Farhan Ali,Jianbing Yan
标识
DOI:10.1111/j.1744-7909.2012.01105.x
摘要
Diseases are a potential threat to global food security but plants have evolved an extensive array of methodologies to cope with the invading pathogens. Non-host resistance and quantitative resistance are broad spectrum forms of resistance, and all kinds of resistances are controlled by extremely diverse genes called “R-genes”. R-genes follow different mechanisms to defend plants and PAMP-induced defenses in susceptible host plants are referred to as basal resistance. Genetic and phenotypic diversity are vital in maize (Zea mays L.); as such, genome wide association study (GWAS) along with certain other methodologies can explore the maximum means of genetic diversity. Exploring the complete genetic architecture to manipulate maize genetically reduces the losses from hazardous diseases. Genomic studies can reveal the interaction between different genes and their pathways. By confirming the specific role of these genes and protein-protein interaction (proteomics) via advanced molecular and bioinformatics tools, we can shed a light on the most complicated and abstruse phenomena of resistance. [ Jianbing Yan (Corresponding author)]
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