红球菌
分解代谢
生物
代谢途径
生物降解
计算生物学
生化工程
基因
酶
生物化学
生态学
工程类
作者
Dockyu Kim,Ki Young Choi,Miyoun Yoo,Gerben J. Zylstra,Eungbin Kim
出处
期刊:Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
[Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology]
日期:2018-07-28
卷期号:28 (7): 1037-1051
被引量:70
标识
DOI:10.4014/jmb.1712.12017
摘要
The genus Rhodococcus is a phylogenetically and catabolically diverse group that has been isolated from diverse environments, including polar and alpine regions, for its versatile ability to degrade a wide variety of natural and synthetic organic compounds. Their metabolic capacity and diversity result from their diverse catabolic genes, which are believed to be obtained through frequent recombination events mediated by large catabolic plasmids. Many rhodococci have been used commercially for the biodegradation of environmental pollutants and for the biocatalytic production of high-value chemicals from low-value materials. Recent studies of their physiology, metabolism, and genome have broadened our knowledge regarding the diverse biotechnological applications that exploit their catabolic enzymes and pathways.
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